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Classic Flaky Croissants

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Course: Bread, Breakfast, Brunch, Side Dish, Snack
Cuisine: French
Keyword: Buttery Croissants, Easy Croissants, Fail Proof Crossiants, Flaky Croissants, Laminated Croissants, Laminated Dough Recipe
Prep Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Proofing Time: 12 hours
Total Time: 14 hours 55 minutes
Servings: 10 -12 Croissants

Ingredients

Dough

  • cup warm milk 105–110°F (40–43°C)
  • 2 tbsp granulated sugar
  • ¾ cup cold water
  • 3 tsp active dry yeast
  • cups bread flour
  • cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter softened

Lamination Butter

  • cups unsalted butter, cold

Egg Wash

  • 1 egg
  • 1 tbsp heavy cream

Instructions

Day 1 – Make Dough

  • In a small bowl, combine warm milk, sugar, and yeast. Let sit 5–10 minutes until foamy.
  • In a stand mixer bowl, combine bread flour, all-purpose flour, and salt.
  • Add yeast mixture and cold water. Mix until a shaggy dough forms.
  • Add softened butter and knead 6–8 minutes until smooth and slightly tacky.
  • Cover and let rest 1 hour until slightly puffy.
  • Shape dough into an 8x10-inch rectangle, wrap tightly, and refrigerate 1–2 hours.

Prepare Lamination Butter

  • Place butter between parchment paper and pound or roll into an 8x5-inch rectangle (making sure it all sticks are well combined).
  • Chill until firm but pliable. Butter should match the consistency of the dough. (If it is alittle too firm when removing from the fridge, use the rolling pin to gently pound it to soften it up)

Day 1 – Lamination

  • Roll chilled dough into an 8½x12-inch rectangle. Place butter in the center and fold dough over to fully enclose. Seal edges.
  • Roll into an 8x24-inch rectangle. Fold into thirds like a letter, wrap, and chill for 30–45 minutes.
  • Repeat this lamination process of rolling and folding for a total of 4 folds, chilling 30–45 minutes between each fold. I also like to make a shallow cut along the side of the folded side before rolling to help it roll out evenly.
  • After final fold, chill at least 1 hour or overnight (up to 24 hours).

Day 2 – Shape Croissants

  • Roll dough into a 10x24-inch rectangle, about ⅛-inch thick. Trim edges.
  • Cut triangles with a 4-inch base and about 8-inch height.
  • Gently stretch each triangle, then roll from base to tip. Curve ends slightly inward.
  • Place on parchment-lined baking sheets.

Final Proof

  • Let croissants proof at 70–75°F for 2–3 hours, until puffy and slightly jiggly. (This may take longer, or shorter, depending on the temperature of your kitchen.)

Bake

  • Preheat oven to 425°F for at least 40 minutes.
  • Whisk egg and cream, then brush croissants evenly.
  • Bake at 425°F for 7-8 minutes, then reduce temperature to 375°F and bake an additional 18–20 minutes until deep golden brown.
  • Cool for 10 minutes before serving.

Notes

  • Keep dough and butter cold at all times
  • Butter and dough should feel the same firmness
  • Final dough thickness: ~⅛ inch
  • Chill whenever dough feels soft
  • Light flour dusting can help seal butter if needed
  • Trust the process!  Make sure it gets a good final proofing or butter will leak!